Understanding Dry Eye Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Dry eye disease is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people. It occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and potential vision issues. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help individuals find relief and improve their overall eye health.
 

What Causes Dry Eye Disease?

Several factors contribute to dry eye disease, but one of the most common is meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). The meibomian glands, located along the eyelid margins, produce oils that help stabilize the tear film. When these glands become blocked or do not function properly, tears evaporate too quickly, leading to dry eye symptoms. Other contributing factors include:

• Aging – Tear production naturally declines with age.

• Environmental Conditions – Wind, smoke, and dry climates can exacerbate symptoms.

• Screen Use – Prolonged screen time reduces blinking, leading to tear evaporation.

• Medications – Certain antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants can contribute to dryness.

• Medical Conditions – Autoimmune diseases, such as Sjögren’s syndrome, can lead to chronic dry eye.
   

Recognizing the Symptoms of Dry Eye

Dry eye disease presents a range of symptoms that can vary in severity, including:

• A gritty, sandy sensation in the eyes

• Redness and irritation

• Burning or stinging discomfort

• Blurred vision that improves with blinking

• Light sensitivity

• Excessive tearing
   

If left untreated, dry eye disease can lead to chronic inflammation and damage to the eye’s surface, making timely treatment essential.
 

Effective Treatment Options for Dry Eye

At Lumen Eye Center, we offer a variety of advanced treatments to help manage dry eye disease and restore ocular comfort. Treatment plans are personalized to address the underlying cause and severity of symptoms.

• Punctal Plugs: Punctal plugs are tiny devices inserted into the tear ducts to slow tear drainage, helping to keep the eyes hydrated for longer.

• Prescription Medications: Medications such as anti-inflammatory eye drops or tear stimulants can help increase tear production and reduce inflammation associated with dry eye disease.

• ZEST (Zocular Eyelid System Treatment): ZEST is a deep-cleaning treatment that removes biofilm and debris from the eyelids, improving meibomian gland function and reducing inflammation.

• NuLidsPro: This device gently massages and exfoliates the eyelids to clear meibomian gland blockages, promoting better tear film stability and long-term relief.

• MiBoFlo: MiBoFlo therapy uses controlled heat to unclog the meibomian glands, restoring the natural production of oils that keep tears from evaporating too quickly.

• Amniotic Membranes: For more severe cases of dry eye disease, amniotic membrane therapy helps promote healing and reduces inflammation on the eye’s surface, aiding in long-term symptom relief.
   

Finding Lasting Dry Eye Relief at Lumen Eye Center

Dry eye disease can significantly impact daily life, making activities like reading, driving, and screen use uncomfortable. Fortunately, with the right treatment approach, relief is possible. 
 

If you are experiencing dry eye symptoms, schedule a consultation with Lumen Eye Center to explore the best treatment options for your eyes and regain lasting comfort. Visit our office in Gainesville, Virginia, call (571) 202-7200, or text (571) 248-3634 to book an appointment today.